"If West Virginia had voted for our Democratic nominee in 2000 and 2004, we wouldn't have had to put up with George Bush for the last 7 years."
Hillary Clinton on Monday, May 12th, 2008 in Logan, W. Va.
2000, yes, but not 2004
"If West Virginia had voted for our Democratic nominee in 2000 and 2004, we wouldn't have had to put up with George Bush for the last 7 years," she said May 12, 2008, as reported by MSNBC.com's "First Read" blog. "I am going to work as hard as I can between now and the time the polls close tomorrow, because I want to earn your support."
Really? Five electoral college votes from a state of nearly 2-million people could have prevented the George W. Bush administration? Here we thought it was 537 popular votes in Florida.
Turns out, Clinton is half right.
In the bitterly contested election of 2000, Bush won the state of West Virginia with 336,475 votes to Vice President Al Gore's 295,497. That earned Bush 5 electoral college votes.
Now, Bush won the electoral college — and the presidency — 271-266. Funny how that's a 5-vote difference. If you subtract 5 electoral college votes from Bush's total, and add 5 electoral college votes to Gore's total, indeed the result is flipped, 271-266, in Gore's favor. And the world embraces the climate change crisis years earlier.
(Of course, many would argue a more significant factor was Florida's 27 electoral votes — in dispute until Dec. 12, 2000, when the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Bush, saying it was too late for another recount.)
The 2004 election is another matter completely. On the simple question of the math, Clinton is wrong. Bush defeated Sen. John Kerry, the Democratic nominee, 286-251 in the electoral college. West Virginia's 5 votes wouldn't have put a dent in Bush's 35-vote margin.
But there's something incongruous about Clinton extending her argument to include the 2004 election. If Gore had won in 2000, then Bush almost certainly wouldn't have been running against Kerry in 2004 and who knows what the electoral map would have looked like in a Gore re-election race.
Clinton is right that Bush wouldn't be president if West Virginia had gone for Gore in 2000. That alone would have prevented 7 years of a Bush administration.
By raising the 2004 election, though, Clinton ruins her perfectly accurate argument. Suggesting that West Virginia voters had the same chance to defeat Bush in 2004 that they had in 2000 is just wrong, which is how we end up at Half True.
Published: Thursday, May 15th, 2008 at 12:00 a.m.
Subjects: Elections
Sources:
MSNBC.com's "First Read" blog, "HRC: WV a 'crucial turning point,'" by Mike Memoli, May 12, 2008Federal Election Commission, 2000 Official presidential general election results, updated December 2001
Federal Election Commission, Official general election results for United States president, Nov. 2, 2004
Federal Election Commission, 2004 electoral vote distribution
Federal Election Commission, 2004 election results
U.S. Census Bureau, Fact sheet: West Virginia, 2006 American Community Survey
St. Petersburg Times, Recount unfair, high court says, by Bill Adair, Paul de la Garza and John Balz, Dec 13, 2000
Written by: Amy Hollyfield
Researched by: Amy Hollyfield
Edited by: Scott Montgomery
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