President Donald Trump issued an order to grant himself and his appointees more power to fire federal employees, but to be fully applied, it must survive multiple lawsuits.
Trump said on his presidential campaign website in 2023 that he would reissue an order he signed shortly before leaving office, "restoring the President's authority to remove rogue bureaucrats." In 2021, then-President Joe BIden overturned that Trump order from October 2020 almost immediately.
Hours after Trump was sworn in Jan. 20, he resurrected the order.
The order reclassifies certain federal employees as "Schedule F" employees, stripping them of protections from being fired. (Generally, administration documents including the order now refer to this as "Schedule Policy/Career," although the new order also used the term "Schedule F" once.)
"A critical aspect of this executive function is the responsibility to maintain professionalism and accountability within the civil service," Trump's order states. "This accountability is sorely lacking today."
The order marked the first step in Trump advancing his campaign promise on federal employment, which is one of 75 Trump campaign promises PolitiFact is tracking on the MAGA-Meter. Over the next four years, we will periodically evaluate the administration's progress on Trump's 2024 campaign promises, just as we did with Barack Obama, Trump during his first term and Joe Biden.
It is unclear how many thousands of workers could be placed under Schedule F or Schedule Policy/Career. Government Executive, a publication that covers federal workforce issues, said Schedule F "could strip tens of thousands of federal employees of their civil service protections and make them vulnerable to political loyalty tests."
The Project on Government Oversight, an advocacy group that has criticized Trump's order, wrote that "it was commonly estimated that the president's 2020 Schedule F policy would impact up to 100,000 or more federal employees, but (the 2025) Schedule Policy/Career gives the administration far more discretion to reclassify workers."
Multiple organizations have filed lawsuits challenging Trump's order, including worker advocacy groups and unions such as the AFL-CIO and the National Treasury Employees Union.
A Jan. 27 memo by Office of Personnel Management Acting Director Charles Ezell stated that agencies have 90 days to submit interim recommendations on positions to be placed into "Policy/Career." They can do that on a rolling basis.
The White House press office told PolitiFact in a statement that, as of Feb. 5, no workers have been placed into Schedule Policy/Career.
On Feb. 6, the Senate confirmed Russ Vought as Office of Management and Budget director. Vought directed the office in 2020 and is considered a key architect and backer of the plan to make more federal workers politically appointed.
During his January 2025 confirmation hearing, Vought praised Schedule F.
"It is to ensure that the president who has policy setting responsibility has individuals who are also confidential policymaking positions, are responding to his views, his agenda, and it works under the same basis that most Americans work on, which is they have to do a good job or they may not be in those positions for longer," Vought said.
This Trump order is one of several actions by his administration to shrink and reorganize the federal government workforce:
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The Office of Personnel Management offered about 2 million workers the option to quit and be paid through Sept. 30, though that effort has been paused by the court. A White House official told the The Associated Press in an article published Feb. 7 that 65,000 people had accepted the offer. Other news outlets including ABC and USA Today reported the same number. Trump also signed an order to revoke federal diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives, known as DEI, which led to workers being placed on paid leave in several departments and agencies.
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The Justice Department fired more than a dozen prosecutors involved in Trump-related investigations. FBI employees were asked to complete a survey about their involvement in cases related to the Jan. 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol, raising questions about their future employment.
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Trump named billionaire Elon Musk to oversee a federal cost-cutting commission.
As promise trackers, our task is to evaluate Trump's progress without placing a value judgment on his promise. His order about Schedule F is the first step toward enacting his promise to reshape federal employment, though it remains uncertain whether courts will uphold it.
For now, we rate this promise In the Works.
RELATED: Yes, Bill Clinton offered mass federal employee buyouts. Here's why Trump's program is different.