Get PolitiFact in your inbox.

Nancy  Madsen
By Nancy Madsen December 2, 2013

Never happened

Bob McDonnell, during his 2009 gubernatorial campaign, promised actions to improve rural health care.

"We will offer assistance to the new VCOM in Blacksburg and the Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine in Roanoke, to train more doctors and nurses to practice in rural Virginia," he pledged in his health care plan, released that Sept. 10.

The Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, or VCOM, opened in 2003 with a mission to train physicians to practice in rural areas. The Virginia Tech-Carilion School of Medicine opened in 2010.

We reported 18 months ago that McDonnell had made no progress on his promise. But because the administration officials said they were considering and awaiting recommendations from two state commissions studying health policies, we rated the pledge "In the Works" and said we'd revisit it before McDonnell left office.

The update: Neither private school will receive any state aid to train rural doctors and nurses during McDonnell's term, which ends Jan. 11.

Bill Hazel, secretary of health and human resources, said private medical colleges in Virginia are growing without state support. Taylor Keeney, a spokeswoman for the governor, sent us an email noting two medical schools are scheduled to open next year: the Liberty University School of Osteopathic Medicine in Lynchburg with 150 students per class; and the King School of Medicine and Health Sciences Center in Abingdon, with 60 to 75 students in the first class and plans to expand to 150.

Because of growth, Hazel said the administration has shifted its emphasis from aiding private medical schools to keeping their graduates in Virginia for residency training.

Hazel said the administration had planned to seek federal funds to help build a rural residency program, but the application process for the Department of Health and Human Services' State Innovation Model grant program was delayed from this summer until at least January. It's unclear whether Washington will release guidelines before McDonnell leaves office.

What's clear is this: McDonnell's pledge to help the two private schools train doctors and nurses to practice in rural Virginia is a "Promise Broken."

Our Sources

Bob McDonnell, "McDonnell, Bolling and Cuccinelli Focus on Health Care," Sept. 10, 2009.

PolitiFact Virginia, "Lots of study, little action," May 21, 2012.

Senate Finance Committee, Higher Education overview, May 6, 2013.

Department of Health and Human Resources, "Report of the Advisory Council to the Chairman of the Virginia Health Reform Initiative," Dec. 14, 2010.

Interview with Dr. Bill Hazel, Virginia's secretary of health and human resources, Nov. 13, 2013.

Virginia Department of Health Professions, statistics on medical school classes on email from Taylor Thornley, Nov. 13, 2013.

Martinsville Bulletin, "A pipeline for physicians," Sept. 3, 2013.

Nancy Madsen
By Nancy Madsen May 21, 2012

Lots of study, little action

When Gov. Bob McDonnell ran for office in 2009, he promised he would take steps to improve rural health care.

"We will offer assistance to the new VCOM in Blacksburg and the Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine in Roanoke, to train more doctors and nurses to practice in rural Virginia,” he said in his health care plan.

The Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, or VCOM, opened in 2003 with a mission to train physicians to practice in rural areas. The Virginia Tech-Carilion School of Medicine opened in 2010.

Taylor Thornley, a spokeswoman for McDonnell, said the governor has aided the schools by successfully urging the General Assembly to increase the state's tuition grant program (TAG) for undergraduate and graduate students who attend private colleges.  

Lawmakers allocated $61.8 million for TAG for the budget year that starts July 1 -- an $8.4 million increase over the level two years ago. That means in-state students seeking graduate degrees in health-related fields, including those at the two private medical colleges, are each eligible for a $1,300 grant for the coming school year -- a $170 increase over the amount two years ago.

But there is no requirement that medical students receiving TAG money practice in rural Virginia.

Bill Hazel, secretary of health and human resources, told us the Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine will receive a $1.5 million state grant over the next two years to study traumatic brain injuries. But again, the grant is not tied to training rural doctors.

No other state money goes to either of the private medical schools.

Last year, rural legislators created a task force to study ways of enticing health professionals to underserved areas. McDonnell is awaiting its recommendations with an eye towards creating policies, including a program under which the state would assume a portion of medical school loans for doctors who committed to practice in rural areas.

A number of officials in the governor's office told us the promise of assistance to the two private medical schools is a small part of McDonnell's effort to improve rural health care. They noted that the governor signed legislation in 2010 requiring insurance companies to pay for telemedicine services -- diagnoses, consultations and treatments made through audio or video connections between patients and doctors. The legislation was hailed a way to expand health care in remote areas.

Thornley noted that the General Assembly, heeding the governor"s request, increased higher education spending about $100 million over each each of the next two budget years. Thornley said the hope is that some of the money will help institutions graduate more students pursuing science and health careers. We point out again, however, that the new money is not tied health care students serving rural areas.

King College is planning to open a medical college in rural Abingdon in 2013 or 2014. The Virginia Tobacco Commission, a panel charged with spending the state's share of a 1998 settlement with tobacco companies, has contributed $25 million to the $150 million project.

McDonnell also is considering recommendations to improve health care throughout Virginia, made by an advisory panel he appointed in 2010. Many of the ideas deal with broad, workforce recruitment issues.

But let's get back to the specific issue: McDonnell"s pledge of assistance to help two private colleges train physicians to practice in rural areas.

McDonnell offered indirect help to the schools by helping secure a modest increase in tuition grants for their in-state students. But the grants are available to in-state students at all private colleges pursuing graduate health-care degrees and the recipients are not required to practice medicine in rural Virginia.

The governor is also considering a report from one commission and awaiting recommendations from another that pertain to rural health care. We"ll visit this pledge again. For now, we'll give the governor the benefit of the doubt and rate this promise In the Works.

Our Sources

McDonnell for Governor, McDonnell, Bolling and Cuccinelli Focus on Health Care, Sept. 10, 2009.

Emails from Taylor Thornley, April 18 and 25, May 9 and 16, 2012.

Senate Finance Committee, 2013-14 Budget Summary, accessed April 18, 2012.

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute, About VTC, accessed April 18, 2012.

Interview with Virginia Education Department Secretary Laura Fornash and Health and Human Resources Department Secretary Bill Hazel, April 18, 2012.

Virginia Health Reform Initiative, "Report of the Virginia Health Reform Initiative Advisory Council,” Dec. 20, 2010.

Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Tuition grants for private college students increased,” May 18, 2011.

Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Proposed medical school to serve Southwest, Southside Virginia gets grant,” Oct. 31, 2009.

Interview with Larry Hincker, associate vice president for university relations at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, May 19, 2012.

Email from Larry Hincker, May 10, 2012.

Email from Dixie Tooke-Rawlins, dean and executive vice president at Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, May 15, 2012.

Latest Fact-checks