R.I. congressional candidate Michael Riley says the Congressional Budget Office's estimate of the cost of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) has doubled

Cost is one of the key objections critics raise when the topic is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.

The issue came up July 26 during a debate on the public access program State of the State among Republican candidates for Rhode Island’s 2nd Congressional District seat. (It will begin airing Aug. 4.)

"I have a problem with almost every aspect of (Obamacare)," said one of the candidates, Michael Riley. He said it would create too many new agencies and "we also have skyrocketing health-care costs, even in the first two years of implementation. The CBO has already doubled its estimate for the cost (of Obamacare) so far, from roughly $800 billion to $1.7 trillion."

The CBO is the Congressional Budget Office, the widely respected nonpartisan agency that generates estimates and reports about the effect that proposed laws will likely have on the federal budget.

We asked Riley’s campaign for his backup and, while we waited for their response, began our own research.

PolitiFact has checked similar claims and found them, to be kind, less than factual.

The CBO's initial estimate on March 2010 was that the gross cost from 2012 to 2019 would be $931 billion.

Its newer estimate from March 2012 put the gross cost at $1,762 billion, which is where the complaints about doubling originated. But that was for a different time frame -- from 2012 to 2022.

PolitiFact National found that if you compare the CBO figures for 2012-2019, a period covered by both reports, the estimate of the gross cost hadn't doubled, as Riley claimed. It had risen 8.6 percent, from $931 billion to $1.01 trillion.

The $1.7 trillion figure was so widely misused, the CBO issued a statement saying that its estimates had not shifted significantly. "The projections for each given year have changed little, on net, since March 2010," the statement said.

But wait, as they say in the commercials, there's more.

The $1.7 trillion estimate doesn't include money saved from spending cuts, revenue from new taxes on the wealthy, penalties paid by individuals and workers who decide not to buy insurance, and other cost-saving measures included in the law.

When the CBO took all of that into account, which it did in a 2010 report, it concluded that the health-care law would actually save money, lowering the deficit by about $132 billion between 2012-2019.

In a 2011 update, it found that the projected deficit reduction had slipped to $119 billion, but it was still a net savings.

In July, before Riley made his statement, the CBO updated some of its estimates in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to uphold most of the 2010 law. The CBO said the cost would be lower still, although the new projected savings would come from the fact that several states have vowed not to expand the eligibility requirements for Medicaid to help more uninsured people, invoking an exemption opened up by the Supreme Court ruling.

At the same time, the CBO estimated that if the Affordable Care Act were to be repealed, that would add $109 billion to federal budget deficits from 2013 to 2022.

Riley responded to our question by sending us a handful of links, most of them editorials from the conservative Washington Examiner that compared estimates from different time frames or disputed Obamacare supporters who say the cost estimates haven’t doubled. None mention the CBO's statement saying that the cost estimates have not changed appreciably over time.

Our ruling

Congressional candidate Michael Riley said the Congressional Budget Office’s estimate of the cost of Obamacare has doubled.

The CBO itself says that's not true and that its estimates, on a year-by-year basis, have not changed significantly.

Furthermore, the numbers cited by Riley are misleading because they represent only the gross costs of the health care law, not any savings. According to the CBO, the savings will actually reduce the deficit, although that estimate hasn’t been updated in two years.

Information debunking similar claims has been available for the last four months here, here, here and, most recently, here.

We rate his claim False.

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